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The Purebred German Shepherd Dog The GSD is the perfect blend of strength and speed. Their ability to train and their protective instincts make these dogs loved family pets. If you are in search of a purebred German Shepherd, choose breeders who prioritize the health of their dogs and practice ethical breeding. Requesting pedigree papers and previous health clearances can help you identify reputable breeders. Characteristics German Shepherds are powerful, intelligent dogs that are highly capable of training. They are incredibly loyal to their families and can be fearless protectors of them. The breed standard states that the GSD must be a steady temperament, self-assured, and courageous. It should also be obedient and willing to obey. The breed is medium in size with a slight elongation and is muscular. It has a double coat made up of a hard outer layer, and a softer undercoat. Its eyes are dark, almond-shaped, and positioned slightly obliquely. The ears are large at the base and pointed. The tail is bushy and reaches to below the hocks when the dog is in a relaxed state. The neck of the breed is long and sloping slightly. The chest is broad and deep. The spine is strong and the ribs are well-sprung. In general the breed is healthy, but serious faults include roached backs and long pasterns that interfere with correct movement. Its hindquarters must be powerful but not overly so. reinrassiger schäferhund should never go beyond the point at which the foot leaves a mark. As working dogs, GSDs naturally possess high-energy drives. These are behaviors and needs that include territorial protection as well as hunting of prey. If these drives are not fulfilled in a particular way, for example through play or work or playing, it can result in aggressive behavior. Show-type German Shepherds are bred to help dampen these urges. However, deutscher schäferhund lebenserwartung require a lot of positive reinforcement, physical exercise and mental stimulation in order to keep their lives in balance. GSDs are usually shy around strangers and can be cautious at first. This is a characteristic that makes them excellent guard dogs, but requires proper training to avoid overreactions. If properly socialized early in life they can make great pets for the family. They are also great with kids. The GSD has an extremely high threshold for pain and is resistant to illness, but it is also susceptible to certain health conditions that can affect its quality of living. These include seizures, epilepsy and bleeding disorders as well as immune-mediated diseases. Making sure to limit the dog's exposure to harmful UV rays, and ensuring it is regularly vaccinated will reduce the risk of developing these diseases. Temperament German Shepherds are smart and eager to learn, and extremely capable of training. They are a working breed that excel at a variety of tasks, such as herding, police work, search and rescue, bomb and drug detection and guiding blind. They also make excellent family members. This ferocious and confident breed requires a clear goal and the focus and attention of a shrewd owner to channel their strength and energy in a positive way. They require a lot of space and exercise, and may not be suitable for apartments or other living spaces. The ideal German Shepherd is well-balanced and confident, with a solid and stable temperament. They are loyal and alert, and they are sceptical of strangers. This protective and watchful behavior can turn into aggression if not properly trained, socialized, and managed. reinrassiger schäferhund are extremely smart and can be insecure and bored, so they need an outlet that can satisfy their curiosity. Max von Stephanitz, the founder of the breed, used longhaired and shorterhaired German Shepherds in his breeding program. This resulted in an animal that is friendly and obedient. He was opposed to those who wanted German Shepherds to be a showpiece and he ensured that his dogs had stable temperaments, strong herding instincts, and sound body structure. He even resisted breeding some of his dogs who were temperamentally unstable or had sharp angles in their croups, as well as front and rear pasterns, as he believed these traits would undermine the breed's ability to perform its traditional work. In addition to the hereditary disorders that affect every dog breed German Shepherds are also susceptible to cancers, such as Hemangiosarcoma. It is a cancer that typically affects blood-rich organs such as the liver and spleen. They also can develop lung, bone or intestinal cancers. To avoid these ailments to avoid them, you must maintain your German Shepherd's physical health by feeding him a proper diet and exercise. Make sure he has plenty of opportunities to exercise and play outdoors in a secure area away from traffic and other hazards. Regularly brush his double coat with the deshedding tool or an undercoat rake. You should also bring him to the vet regularly for regular health checks. Health German Shepherds have a healthy health record, but some health problems do exist. They are susceptible to ear infections and can develop conditions affecting their eyes and ears, such as degenerative myelopathy. They also may suffer from an inherited disease called hereditary von Willebrand's disorder, which impacts their ability to clot blood and is present in both female and male dogs. As a working breed, GSDs often engage in vigorous exercise during their training and they can suffer from joint issues as a consequence. Hip dysplasia is an extremely common condition that causes lameness, pain, and other symptoms. It isn't always a serious condition however it can be painful for the dog. Breeders who are reputable have their dogs X-rayed and use the results for breeding decisions. The x-rays can help determine the health of the puppy as well as its genetic history, which includes the possibility that it could develop dysplasia. Dogs with a high risk of developing the disorder aren't breed. Like many large breeds, German Shepherds can suffer from panosteitis, which causes bones to grow quickly and unevenly, which causes pain and stiffness in the limbs. This condition is most prevalent in German Shepherd puppies and dogs younger than 18 months who are experiencing an enormous growth spurt. The dogs need food that is high in protein, with a good mix of omega fatty acids and balanced vitamins to ensure skin and coat health. They will benefit from joint support in their diet like glucosamine and chondroitin. Dogs who are less than 18 months old age should be exercising moderately, such as multiple walks and, if they are compatible with other dogs playing together, but should not be allowed to run at full speed as this can damage growing joints. Foods that are table-based or contain bones from animals should be avoided as these can cause vomiting, digestive upset anorexia, pancreatitis, and vomiting. Puppies and adults can benefit from probiotic supplements to aid digestion and digestive enzyme supplements to aid in breaking down proteins. A well-formulated AAFCO approved diet should contain the right amount of vitamins and minerals. Training German Shepherds are highly trainable, biddable dogs that thrive under a knowledgeable handler's guidance. They are therefore a good choice for military, police search and rescue, and therapy dog roles. However, their dedication to their job makes them a wonderful family pet when properly trained and socialized. The first step in raising an equidistant GSD is socialization. As a puppy expose your puppy various animals and people. Take your dog for walks frequently and play games. Visit local dog parks. This will make them feel confident and comfortable in a new place and ensure that they develop trust in humans from a young age. Training a German Shepherd requires patience, consistency and positive reinforcement. Avoid negative reinforcement methods such as yelling or physical punishment, which could lead to fear based aggression. Instead, opt for reward-based training and clicker training to teach your German Shepherd basic commands. It is also crucial to give your German Shepherd with a regular dose of enrichment. The stimulation of the mind is just as important as physical exercises for an GSD, especially in a busy or chaotic household. This will help to keep their attention and focus, so they are less likely to get distracted by street noises or thunderstorms, other dogs in the park or crowds at competitions and other public events. Some health conditions that are exclusive to German Shepherds include hemangiosarcoma, cancer of the bones, lungs, and intestinal tract and pannus (superficial keratitis). All of these diseases can be prevented through responsible breeding and lifestyle accommodations. Despite their infamous reputation German Shepherds are devoted family pets. When they are around children at a young age, they can be tender and loving towards smaller pets such as cats. They are formidable guardians due to their size and strength, however, they must be monitored when they are around young children. They could also exhibit indications of a genetic tendency to aggression if not given the proper training and socialization opportunities. It is recommended to enroll your German Shepherd in a puppy class or obedience classes to ensure they receive the training and socialization they need to thrive.